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What characteristic differentiates Snowflake's data storage approach?

  1. Dedicated hardware management

  2. Separation of compute and storage

  3. Mandatory data distribution

  4. Centrally managed databases

The correct answer is: Separation of compute and storage

Snowflake’s data storage approach is distinguished by the separation of compute and storage. This architectural design allows organizations to scale their computing resources independently from their data storage. In a traditional data warehouse architecture, compute and storage resources are often tied together, meaning that scaling one often requires scaling the other, which can lead to inefficiencies and increased costs. In Snowflake, users can adjust compute resources based on workload needs without affecting data storage capacity and vice versa. This flexibility not only optimizes costs but also enhances performance, as users can allocate more computational power during peak times or large query executions while efficiently managing their data storage requirements separately. The other options reflect traditional approaches or limitations that Snowflake specifically aims to overcome. For example, dedicated hardware management is not a feature of Snowflake's cloud-based model, where resources are infrastructure-agnostic. Additionally, the concept of mandatory data distribution does not align with Snowflake's architecture, where data can be categorized and managed in various ways without strict distribution requirements. Centrally managed databases might describe some aspects of Snowflake’s environment but don’t capture the essence of its differentiation regarding the independent scalability of compute and storage.