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What is the primary function of Resource Monitors in Snowflake?

  1. To manage user permissions within an account

  2. To impose limits on warehouse credits consumption

  3. To perform data transformations during query execution

  4. To enhance the speed of query execution

The correct answer is: To impose limits on warehouse credits consumption

Resource Monitors in Snowflake play a crucial role in managing and controlling the consumption of compute resources, specifically by imposing limits on warehouse credit usage. This functionality is vital for organizations that want to maintain budgetary control over their Snowflake usage, as it allows them to set thresholds and take action once those thresholds are approached or exceeded. When a Resource Monitor is configured, it can trigger notifications or suspend warehouse operations when credit consumption reaches specified levels, thus preventing unauthorized or unexpected spending on resources. This helps organizations avoid costly overruns and ensures that they can stay within their budgetary constraints. In contrast, the other options address different aspects of Snowflake's capabilities. Managing user permissions is a separate function handled through role-based access controls, while data transformations are typically performed in different stages of data processing, not explicitly by Resource Monitors. Enhancing query execution speed involves optimizations that are generally addressed through performance tuning practices, rather than resource consumption limits.