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Which of the following correctly states the architecture of Snowflake?

  1. Layered with Direct Data Access

  2. Multi-layer, Hybrid, Isolated Architecture

  3. Multi-Cluster approach

  4. Single type of clustering

The correct answer is: Multi-Cluster approach

The architecture of Snowflake is best described as utilizing a multi-cluster approach. This framework allows for the separation of storage and compute resources, enabling optimized performance and scalability. Specifically, the multi-cluster architecture allows Snowflake to manage the workload efficiently by allocating several virtual warehouses to handle concurrent queries. This means that multiple users or workloads can operate simultaneously without causing contention for resources, thus enhancing query performance and user experience. By employing multiple clusters, Snowflake can scale out its compute resources on-demand based on workload requirements, thereby accommodating varying levels of concurrency and ensuring that performance remains consistent. This flexibility is a critical feature that distinguishes Snowflake from other traditional databases, as it effectively handles spikes in usage while maintaining efficiency. Focusing on other options, while they mention viable aspects of data architecture or clustering methodologies, they do not encapsulate the full scope and functionality of Snowflake's architecture as accurately as the multi-cluster approach does. For instance, a layered approach with direct data access is certainly a characteristic found in some cloud solutions but does not capture the essence of how Snowflake manages computing resources. Similarly, stating a single type of clustering falls short in representation of the dynamic and scalable nature of Snowflake's architecture.